I
t would be absolutely unthinkable, in my mind, to be in Beijing and not make a trip to nearby Xi'an to see the famed Terracotta Army. So I am going :-)
Discovered only in 1974 by local farmers in the area, it is thought that the figures date back to 210 BC. It did not take long after the initial discovery by the farmers for archeologists to descend on the site and begin excavation.
The figures of the Terracotta Army are buried about 5 meters beneath the ground. To date, three pits of figures have been unearthed. The figures are lined up in military formation with three rows of life-sized soldiers, the vanguards, heading the formation. Officers riding on horse-drawn, wooden chariots follow behind. The remaining rows are made up of soldiers.
Each life-sized officer soldier is outfitted to reflect his rank but the face of each is different....reflecting the various ethnic groups that made up the army. The figures vary in height from 6ft to 6ft 5in in height, according to their role, the tallest being the generals.
Current estimates are that in the three pits containing over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits. Additionally, other pits have been unearthed that contain figures of government officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians as well as a variety of weaponry including bronze swords, spears, and crossbows.